Athletes, Performance-Enhancing Drugs and Anabolic...

There are many types of steroids abused by athletes in order to increase their muscle mass and strength. Though steroids have a negative reputation, there are some that can be beneficial to athletes and certain patients. There are types of steroids called corticosteroids that have more medical uses to them and another type called anabolic-androgenic steroids that have a more limited medical use. The anabolic-androgenic are usually the steroids that are being abused by athletes (Bigelow, par.10). The use of steroids goes back to the end of World War II around the 1940’s. Doctors were giving the freed prisoners from the Nazi concentration camps that were at risk of death anabolic-androgenic steroids to help gain back their muscle mass and†¦show more content†¦Besides the long list of negative side effects that steroids bring, they also ruin the integrity of sports. Sports are all about working hard and striving through adversity in order to reach a goal. Steroids only g ive athletes a shortcut that is an easy way out to reaching that goal. Before performance enhancing drugs became a world wide phenomenon athletes were forced to use their only option of working out naturally and pushing themselves beyond their limits in order to be the best that they can be. Now a day’s, many athletes do not have the same dedication and work ethic to earn their results the old fashion and natural way. Whether or not the use of performance enhancing drugs should be allowed in sports should depend on the purpose and intentions of their use. When disagreeing with the use of PEDs the typical argument would be that they are harmful to ones health Personally, I am against the use of PEDs, but there is one exception, and that is when they are prescribed by a doctor for medical use. One main class of steroids that have a wide medical use is Corticosteroids. They are often used to treat medical conditions such as internal swelling and inflammation, asthma, other lung and breathing disorders, bronchitis, allergic reactions and more (Bigelow, par.2).Show MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroid Use in Sports Summary1493 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic Steroid use in Sports The competitive drive to win at all cost is fierce among athletes. Winning at all cost often includes using one of many performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids. Many athletes use performance enhancing drugs, like steroids, to achieve higher goals and set higher records than other drug-free successful athletes. Although athletes are performing at higher levels when using such drugs, what is the cost? Finally anabolic steroids should remain bannedRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : Use And Performance Enhancing Drugs1516 Words   |  7 Pages The Debate over Anabolic Steroids The use of performance enhancing drugs like anabolic steroids has been a debatable topic in the United States as early as the 1950’s. Former U. S. Representative Howard Berman expresses that â€Å"Steroids can seem necessary to compete at the highest level, and the quick rewards may seem to outweigh the long term consequences to users.† The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that countless athletes, both young and old, face life threatening illnesses dueRead MoreThe Effects of Performance Enhancing Drugs on Athletes996 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Performance Enhancing Drugs on Athletes The risks of taking performance -enhancing drugs to improve an athletes’ performance outweighs the benefits. Along with the fact that all performance-enhancing drugs are illegal to use in sports, there are also serious side effects and addiction risks to the drugs. Athletes may choose from a variety of drugs and each may achieve different benefits. However, most of the time, athletes are uneducated in their decision to take the drugs, which canRead MoreEssay about Consequences of Performance Enhancing Drugs1509 Words   |  7 PagesNegative Effects to Performance Enhancing Drugs At the age of 21 Rob Garibaldi committed suicide and it is believed to be from his consumption of performance enhancing drugs. As a young boy, Rob started to play little league, trying to match his favorite sport hero, and dreaming to make it to the baseball major leagues. Prior to high school, Rob was getting pushed by his coaches he had and scouts start to follow him to have him take supplements and more things that will help him gain weight compoundsRead MoreAthletes And Performance Enhancing Drugs1438 Words   |  6 PagesAthletes of all ages are always looking for that extra edge to excel in their sport. Living in a world filled with competition, this could be a challenge for certain athletes who want to progress and get to the next level. Many athletes have a strong desire for recognition and fame. Unfortunately, that makes some athletes who are determined to win at any cost, motivated to experiment with illegal substances even knowing the consequences. Being in sports that re quire significant strength and enduranceRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drug Abuse1511 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance enhancing drug abuse is a growing problem in adolescents and athletes. According to the Partnership for Drug – Free Kids, more than five percent of teens use performance enhancing drugs, or steroids increase muscle. Performance enhancing drug abuse creates addiction, the mental tension and pressure that coaches and peers bring to inferior athletes this draws teens and athletes to engage in these products, further encouraging teens to partake in the use of performance enhancing drugs,Read MoreSteroid Use in Sports1732 Words   |  7 Pagespercent of professional athletes use illegal steroids which are also known as performance enhancing drugs. These substances which are banned in professional sports aren’t just any type of steroid or drug. They are called anabolic steroids or performance enhancing drugs, and they are synthetically produced substances of male testosterone hormones. The use of these illegal steroids has garnered a lot of publicity within the world of sports over the past few years. As athletes continue to become biggerRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : A Fatal Attraction1734 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic Steroids in Sports The market for top performing athletes in sports in the 21st century is a competitive one. Athletes are pushed to, be stronger, an heal from injuries faster. With the pressure to do well and get picked up by a professional team of sorts goes without saying that hard work is a must to elevate ones professional athletic career, but what if one has reached a plateau or hit a wall in a training regimen and just can not seem to push through? When some athletes hit the proverbialRead MoreAthletes Use Drugs For A Variety Of Reasons1194 Words   |  5 PagesAthletes use drugs for a variety of reasons, such as coping with stress or to enhance their quality of performance, and the effects of using performance enhancing drugs can have long term effects on an individual’s life. A commonly used drug in athletes goes by the name of anabolic steroids. The best way to help clarify your understanding of the importance of anabolic steroids is to define these steroids as a synthetic way to acquire the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper name for these steroidsRead MoreSteroids And Other Performance Enhancing Drugs1407 Words   |  6 PagesSteroids in Sports Introduction The debate over athletes using steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs has always been a hot-button issue in the sports world. From major league athletes in baseball and football; to track stars and bicyclist in the Olympics, the use of steroids in sports has been a wide-range problem. Those who disagree with the use of steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs say that the athletes who use them are breaking the rules and getting an unfair advantage over

The Function of Est in the Modern Society Free Essays

The function of EST in the modern society English for Science and Technology is designed for graduates an students of the Faculty of Sciences and Technology who are interested to enrich the scientific and technical English language and for people working or training to work as engineers and technicians. The material covers a wide range of technical areas, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and electronics. In learning a language, the aim is to be able to utilize the language in day-to-day tasks as also to meet the career demands. We will write a custom essay sample on The Function of Est in the Modern Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now The needs of the students are crucial in teaching and one should ensure that learning does take place and the learners do achieve their long-term goals which include learners’ ability to communicate in the target language outside of classrooms and realization of various professional/career opportunities. The language in EST is also more specialized. This is not surprising given the fact that scientific inquiry is a very specific process which relates to control, manipulation and observation of situations and involves research assumptions, hypothesis formation, and theory construction.With the worldwide dissemination of science and technique, English for science and technology has been developed into an important language in the scope of science and technology. Since the 1970s’, it had aroused extensive attention and led to much research among different nations. English for science and technology plays an important role in scientific and technical communication all over the world. The English for Science and Technology (EST) emerged in the 1950s.It was the outcome of the swift development of science and technology after World War?. Since the 1970s, the EST has aroused worldwide attention and led to much research among different nations. With more and more science papers published in English, the EST, a major variety of English, which is different from the daily English and literary English, has emerged as the times require with its own typical characteristics. And now it has become a significant language variety.The EST generally refers to both written language and spoken language about science and technology. It includes scientific books, papers, reports, experimental records and schemes; various scientific intelligence and scripts; the practical scientific handbooks (operative means including instruments, machines and tools); scientific films, videos and sound materials with the caption, etc. An important and perhaps surprising feature of English for Science and Technology is that its normal style is common to both written and spoken communication.The EST has its own characteristics such as high-level specialization, new concepts, complicated structure, simple and clear language, more declarative sentences, extensive use of the passive voice, many complicated and long sentences, etc. Compared with other literary forms, it has higher-level scientific nature, organization, accuracy and closeness. Following are three examples. First, Computer science (or computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation, and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems.It is frequently described as the systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information. According to Peter J. Denning, the fundamental question underlying computer science is, â€Å"What can be (efficiently) automated? † Computer science has many sub-fields; some, such as computer graphics, emphasize the computation of specific results, while others, such as computational complexity theory, study the properties of computational problems. Still others focus on the challenges in implementing computations.For example, programming language theory studies approaches to describing computations, while computer programming applies specific programming languages to solve specific computational problems, and human-computer interaction focuses on the challenges in making computers and computations useful, usable, and universally accessible to people. Computer specialists develop and maintain the computer equipment and software programs that form the basis of the Internet. They make up the majority of professional and related occupations, and account for about 34 percent of the industry as a who le.Computer programmers write, test, and customize the detailed instructions, called programs or software that computers follow to perform various functions such as connecting to the Internet or displaying a Web page. Using programming languages such as Java, they break down tasks into a logical series of simple commands for the computers to implement. Computer support specialists provide technical assistance to users who experience computer problems. They may provide support either to customers or to other employees within their own organization.Using automated diagnostic programs and their own technical knowledge, they analyze and solve problems with hardware, software, and systems. In this industry, they connect with users primarily through telephone calls and e-mail messages. Second, despite its relatively short history as a formal academic discipline, computer science has made a number of fundamental contributions to science and society. These include: Started the â€Å"digital revolution†, which includes the current Information Age and the Internet.A formal definition of computation and computability, and proof that there are computationally unsolvable and intractable problems. The concept of a programming language, a tool for the precise expression of methodological information at various levels of abstraction. In cryptography, breaking the Enigma machine was an important factor contributing to the Allied victory in World War II. Computer software engineers analyze user needs to formulate software specifications, and then design, develop, test, and evaluate programs to meet these requirements.While computer software engineers must possess strong programming skills, they generally focus on developing programs, which are then coded by computer programmers. Computer systems analysts develop customized computer systems and networks for clients. They work with organizations to solve problems by designing or tailoring systems to meet unique requirements and then implementing these systems. By customizing systems to specific tasks, they help their clients maximize the benefit from investment in hardware, software, and other resources. Third, material science and engineering is a discipline that concerns the materials composition, manufacture ; process, structure, property and materials service behavior. Today, the major trend of the development of material science and engineering includes: research and development of nonmaterial and anomic structure is listed at the top of the research strategy of materials science. Materials technology concerning about information technology, biotechnology and energy technology is developed very fast, and attracts more attention.The research of optimizing materials properties by complexity or integration of different materials emerged one after another. Characterization and measurement of microstructure, new mechanisms and technology of super precision assembly and machining become a powerful motivation for the exploration of material science. More attention is paid to computational materials. Nowadays development of economic society is facing the challenges of energy, resources, and environment. Ample attention should be given to the life ycle costs during research and application of materials, i. e. the materials should possess high performance and also should be easy for manufacturing and machining, at the same time, less dependence on resources and energy, and less pollution or destruction of environment. Therefore, the life cycle costs and control technology of the materials are the most important tasks with universality, urgency and long term view. These will also be the most important scientific problems that affect the development and modernization of our country.At present and in the future, in focusing on the whole life-cycle cost and cost-control, there are some core technology problems: (1) The prediction, design and control of usage behavior of materials: by clear understanding of relationship between structure and performance, accurate forecasts are carried out on material performance, leading to the realization of precise process-control and design; (2) Effici ent recycling of material; (3) Integration of structure and function in materials; (4) Analysis and testing technique of materials.Around 2050, a complete innovation system of materials science and technology will be established in China. The whole life-cycle, cost and cost-controlling will be the most important factors guiding the research ; development and application of materials. Fundamental research, capability of new processing and equipment development will be the first class in the world. Fulfill the strategy transition from large materials country to strong materials country. The development of advanced materials can fully meet the requirement of high-technology, renewable energy sources, life ; health and environmental protection.Development of the advanced materials can support and lead development of economy society. To fulfill the targets listed above, breakthroughs of material science and technology in the future may include: (1) Development of computational materials science makes it possible to systematically and accurately understand the relationship between microstructure and properties, which makes it possible for performance prediction and materials design, and to control accurately the production process. (2) Various new materials such as new energy, information, biology materials, nonmaterial, and biomimetic materials, are studied and applied. Meanwhile, the properties of the traditional materials are improved. (3) The integration of materials structure and function will be realized. Smart materials and high intelligent multi-structure composite materials will be developed. (4) Energy-efficient will be realized in production of high quality raw materials. Green preparation of materials and low-cost, high-efficiency recycling technology will be widely used. (5) Continuous near-net-shape manufacturing technology, integration of apparatus technology, intelligent controllable processing will also be widely brought into operation. 6) Service behavior including property evolution and mechanisms under extreme conditions will be understood clearly. Failure process of materials and structural device could be estimated accurately. Process of the whole life cycle could be evaluated and the damage of materials could be monitored and repaired. (7) With the development of science and technology, in-situ measurement and characterization of large volume could be realized. (8) Materials data will be improved and systematization. The whole life-cycle, cost and cost-controlling will be considered during manufacturing, design and choice of materials.A perfect materials system with Chinese feature will be established. Technology is defined as the practical application of science to commerce or industry. It is the technical means people use to improve their surroundings. It is also knowledge of using tools and machines to do tasks efficiently. We use technology to control the world in which we live. Technology is people using knowledge, tools, and systems to make their lives easier and better. People use technology to improve their ability to do work. Through technology, people communicate better.The huge number of technological innovations in telecommunications exemplifies this. Every month there will be a new hand phone out in the market. The Internet is also getting more sophisticated, which allows one person to communicate to another person at the other end of the world. Technology allows people to make more and better products. It is through biotechnology that we get better and more insect-resistant food. Our buildings are better through the use of technology. Often the terms, technology and science, are confused. Technology is said to be â€Å"applied science†. This is not true.Science deals with the natural world. Technology is the study of the natural laws that govern the universe. Science tells us that objects will fall to the earth (law of gravity). Science tells us that steel exposed to oxygen will rust (chemistry). Science tells us that cross-pollinating plants will produce predictable results (biology). On the other hand, technology deals with the human-made world. It is the study of ways people develop and use technical means – tools and machines. It tells us how to control the natural and human-made world. This is not to say science and technology are unrelated.Science deals with â€Å"understanding† while technology deals with â€Å"doing†. Science helps us know how to do something efficiently. Technology is rapidly changing our world. It is bringing us services beyond our grandparents’ wildest dreams. It seems that with each year the pace of change quickens. Each new process or invention makes still other advances possible. For example, the advancement of the movie industry (from silent movies to talking movies) allows for computer technology to be incorporated into movie-making. The meanings of the terms science and technology have changed significantly from one generation to another.More similarities than differences, however, can be found between the terms. Both science and technology imply a thinking process, both are concerned with causal relationships in the material world, and both employ an experimental methodology that results in empirical demonstrations that can be verified by repetition (see Scientific Method). Science, at least in theory, is less concerned with the practicality of its results and more concerned with the development of general laws, but in practice science and technology are inextricably involved with each other. The varying interplay of the two can be observed in the historical development of such practitioners as chemists, engineers, physicists, astronomers, carpenters, potters, and many other specialists. Differing educational requirements, social status, vocabulary, methodology, and types of rewards, as well as institutional objectives and professional goals, contribute to such distinctions as can be made between the activities of scientists and technologists; but throughout history the practitioners of â€Å"pure† science have made many practical as well as theoretical contributions.Indeed, the concept that science provides the ideas for technological innovations and that pure research is therefore essential for any significant advancement in industrial civilization is essentially a myth. Most of the greatest changes in industrial civilization cannot be traced to the laboratory. Fundamental tools and processes in the fields of mechanics, chemistry, astronomy, metallurgy, and hydra ulics were developed before the laws governing their functions were discovered. The steam engine, for example, was commonplace before the science of thermodynamics elucidated the physical principles underlying its operations.In recent years a sharp value distinction has grown up between science and technology. Advances in science have frequently had their bitter opponents, but today many people have come to fear technology much more than science. For these people, science may be perceived as a serene, objective source for understanding the eternal laws of nature, whereas the practical manifestations of technology in the modern world now seem to them to be out of control. With the development of our science and technology and the increasing status of EST in our society, more and more learners are becoming interested in this subject. How to cite The Function of Est in the Modern Society, Papers

Portrait of a Beautiful Woman Essay Example For Students

Portrait of a Beautiful Woman Essay Slamming his brush down on the palette splattering paint all over his work, Amiel Pardo was so disgusted with the model he bellowed, Will you get dressed and get the hell out of here! He stomped out of the studio and went down into his study screaming, This is so frustrating, it is making me sick. There is never a model that doesnt have something wrong with her. Oh, God, what Id give for just one flawless creature and by all that is holy, I swear I could create a master piece. With this angry outcry he dropped down on the couch, took a slug from a bottle of whiskey, laid down and buried his head in the pillow. The model, frightened and upset ran from the studio to escape from his temperamental tantrum. She was crying and slammed the door behind her. Amiel, normally a quiet man was apparently feeling the anxiety of just turning forty. This might be the reason for this unusual outburst, and not being able to master his craft before, as he put it, Hitting the mid-life crises. Completely frustrated he closed his eyes and fell asleep. His career as an artist had come to a sudden standstill and this last eruption was the straw that could break his will to continue. He slept half the night, awakened suddenly; half dazed, sat up on the couch and blurted out, Why not conceive my own damn creature? Ill show them Ive still got what it takes. Yes, of course, Ill create the perfect specimen. By God, I will do it. Ill make it life size, and call it, Portrait Of A Beautiful Woman. He quickly cleaned off the easel, hung a new canvas and began to sketch. Enthusiasm ignited his spirit as he toiled with this new exciting idea. He worked endlessly night and day forsaking everything, including food and sleep. He shut himself off from the outside world and this burning passion kept him alive as he laboured for weeks on his new endeavour. At last it was finished. He was overwhelmed by the beauty he had mastered and knew that his objective had been accomplished. He had created the most beautiful creature in all imagination and was proud for it was truly a masterpiece! After hanging his new portrait up over the fireplace mantle he spent most of his waking hours in admiration of the breathtaking beauty of his creation. This heavenly creature just seemed to become alive before his very eyes and it was so captivating, he was cast under its enthralling spell. He becomes obsessed with her fascinating presence. One night during a heavy rainstorm, he was awakened by what he thought was a voice crying out for help. Going down to investigate, he found a window had blown open and the portrait had fallen from the wall. He closed the window and lifted the painting up leaning it against the 1 fireplace mantle. As he left the room he thought he heard a voice mention his name. He turned and there she stood, out of the picture frame in all her beauty with outstretched arms beckoning him to come to her. He hesitatingly moved towards her and then melted into her embrace. In all his life he had never had a feeling that took over his entire being. He was so enraptured by her beauty and her soft warm touch he emerged into a lapse of uncontrollable delight. She pulled him down onto the hearth and in that sweet moment of ecstasy he drifted off into paradise. The next morning when he awakened, strangely enough, he was back in his own bed. Concerned about the preceding nights happening, he rushed down to the sitting room, and there she was, back in the portrait and as beautiful as ever. He was truly bewildered and was in a quandary as to what happened the night before. He got the gardener to help him and they re-hung the picture back above the fireplace mantle. Through all of this he was aware of her presence and could not get the lovely creature from his mind. .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e , .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e .postImageUrl , .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e , .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e:hover , .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e:visited , .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e:active { border:0!important; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e:active , .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69161161698a487e8b1714741249c90e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Who Is The Tragic Hero In Antigone EssayNearly every night he would experience the same mysterious adventure, in fact he looked forward to this beautiful encounter. Their intimate relationship became stronger and more forceful to the point that he felt he could not exist without it. As time went by, she began making incessant demands. She wanted the housekeeper dismissed because she had glared at her and called her, Satans Advocate. He let the housekeeper go. Then she wanted the gardener fired because he kept peering in through the window at her and the dog barking all the time was upsetting her. He obliged her every whim, even got rid of the gardener and the dog. Soon after that, the garden and the house became almost unliveable and the rodents raided the premises, but still he lived just to be with her those few precious moments in the middle of the night. She increased her demands for more of his attention. He even lavished her with gifts and stole for her, an act that was basically against his nature. But, her dominance over him was too adamant to resist, as he became a thief and a conniver. More and more her ceaseless desires became intense. He tried to rebel but her hold on him was just too compelling. Finally, after many weeks of this torment she demanded the ultimate of outrage a murder! She told him there was an evil person she hated and wanted tracked down and destroyed. He tried to defy her but she threatened to leave. His resistance was so helplessly feeble he finally agreed to do this dreadful thing. With great reluctance he got a lead on the victim. It was a woman and he followed her to a remote area, a cliff high above the ocean beach. He approached her with the thought of pushing her off the edge down to her death. He slowly crept upon her and as he came closer, he was horrified when he realized that the figure was the beautiful woman of his portrait. Stricken by the surprise he became furious and then violent. The torment was so overpowering he struck her and then embraced her, but when he tried to kiss her she resisted. As they struggled they both went over the cliff down to their doom into the sea below. They were washed out into the surf and the turbulent waves anxiously swallowed them up. But, in a few moments a mysterious figure appeared walking out of the brine and vanishes into the mist. Was it the beautiful woman of his portrait? The waves washed Amiels body up on the beach and a local fisherman retrieved it. After a lavish funeral for the eminent painter the mansion was opened to the public for viewing. Curiously hanging over the huge fireplace mantle was a strange and confusing painting, entitled, PORTRAIT OF A BEAUTIFUL WOMAN, but what was missing from the canvas was any sign of the figure of the so called beautiful and mysterious woman.